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- Adzuki Bean
Powder(Phaseolus angularis)
- Used in skin care by
the Japanese for centuries, adzuki
bean powder gently exfoliates the skin
without damaging the surface of the
skin. Adzuki bean is rich in naturally
occurring B-complex vitamins, calcium,
potassium, phosphorous, iron, zinc,
folic acid and Omega 3 and 6 essential
fatty acids.
- Allantoin
(Glyoxyl-diureide/Comfrey Root
Extract)
- White tasteless,
odorless powder said to relieve skin
irritations caused by soaps,
detergents and alkalies in skin care
products. It is said to promote wound
healing and tissue formation but is
not recognized for that by regulatory
agencies.
-
- Almond
Oil (Amygdalus communis)
- Almond Oil is known
to soften and condition dry skin. It
contains many vitamins and minerals
and promotes a clear complexion..
Almond oil is expressed from almonds.
Beneficial properties are thought to
be that it does not clog pores,
it is well absorbed by the skin, it
softens the skin. It is used in skin
care to sooth itchy, dry, inflamed
skin. Excellent for sensitive,
dry skin.
- Aloe Butter (Cocos
Nucifera Oil / Aloe Barbadensis
Leaf Extract)
- Aloe butter is an
extract of aloe vera, aloe barbadensis
in a coconut base. It is solid at room
temperature but melts on the skin.
Used after sun exposure to moisturize,
in lotions, soaps, creams and lip
balms to augment moisturization and to
gain the properties of Aloe.
- Aloe Vera (Aloe
barbadensis)
- Soothing, heals
wounds, stops bleeding, relieves
insect bites. Especially effective for
burns The leaf of this plant has many
active ingredients in its pulp,
including steroids, organic acids,
enzymes, amino acids, glucomanna and
polysaccharides. These active
ingredients have been found to heal
and regenerate skin. In skin care
products, Aloe
Vera leaves a microscopically thin
film of these enzymes, amino acids
glucomanna and polysaccharides that
act as a barrier to protect the skin .
This works as a barrier to keep body
fluids from escaping
- Aloe Vera Gel (Aloe
barbadensis juice)
- Expressed from the
aloe vera plant. The leaves store
large amounts of water. Aloe vera
improves hydration is soothing and
healing to all skin types. Chemical
analysis has shown the presence of
mucopolysacharides, a natural
moisturizing factor. Aloe vera is
composed of water, the enzymes
catalase and cellulose, minerals,
calcium, aluminum, iron, zinc,
magnesium, sodium, 20 amino acids and
carbohydrates.True aloe vera is watery
and thin. The products that you see on
the marketplace that are thick have
been chemically thickened and highly
diluted.
- Alpha Hydroxy
acids (AHA)
- Derived from natural
occurring acids found in nature such
as fruits, sugar cane and milk. These
natural acids, when applied to the
skin, improve the integrity of the
skin by removing dead skin cells from
the exterior layer of the skin
(epidermal layer). AHAs break down the
glue-like substance that binds dead
skin cells together, allowing the
outer layer of dead cells to slough
off. AHAs also stimulate the
production of new skin cells, promote
the production of collagen and act as
humectants by absorbing moisture from
the atmosphere thus providing more
moisture to the outer layer of the
skin (epidermis).
- Anise (Pimpinella
anisum)
-
Oil of Anise,
distilled in Europe from the
fruits of Pimpinella anisum,
Anise, and in China from the
fruits of Illicium anisatum,
Star Anise, a small tree
indigenous to China, is colorless,
or very pale yellow, with taste
and odor like the fruit. The oil
is used for its aromatic,
carminative and stimulant
properties. The bulk of the oil in
commerce is obtained from the Star
Anise fruit in China. The fruits
are also often imported into
France and the oil extracted
there. In Germany, aniseed
flavoring is very popular in cakes
and soups. In France, Spain, Italy
and South America it is used in
the preparation of cordial
liquors. In aromatherapy It is
said to improve the spirits of
women.
- Apricot Kernel Oil
(Prunus armeniaca)
- This oil is extracted
from the kernels of the fruit and is
chocked full of vitamins and minerals.
. It is known to soften and condition
the skin. Good for all skin types and
maturing skin.
- Apple cider
Vinegar
- Vinegar
has a tonic action that promotes blood
circulation in the small capillaries
that irrigate the skin. It is also
antiseptic, preventing the
proliferation of bacteria, viruses, or
yeast that trigger infection. It can
dissolve excessive fatty deposits at
the surface of the skin and reduce
scaly or peeling conditions. Lastly,
vinegar regulates the pH of the skin.
- Aspalathus
linearis
- This South African
herb occurs naturally only in the
Cederberg and Olifants River mountain
ranges of South Africa. In soap making
it promotes soothing, creamy lather
and can aid a variety of skin
conditions. Often called African red
tea or red bush.
- Aveno Sativa
- Oat
kernel extract is a soluble form of hydrolyzed
oats that improves the 'feel' quality
to lotions and has extraordinary moisturizing
abilities.
- Avocado Oil (Persea
americana)
- Obtained from the
pulp of the avocado, this oil contains
many essential fatty acids, minerals,
proteins, amino acids and large
amounts of Vitamin A, D, E and beta
carotene. It is frequently used in the
cosmetic industry. It contains a high
degree of unsaponifiables (the portion
of the oil that does not react to form
soap, but retains it's original
makeup). Good for mature skin
and eczema, dull and dry skin.
This makes for not only a moisturizing
but a healing bar of soap.
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- Balsam
of Peru (Myroxylon Pereirζ)
- Balsam of Peru is a
resin extracted from incisions in the
bark of the Peruvian Balsam tree. The
tree is native to South and Central
America. It has antiseptic actions
that combats bacteria, promotes wound
healing, and kills parasites,
especially scabies. It is known for
its natural vanilla scent. It is
used in soap manufacturing, for its
fragrance, and because it makes a soft
creamy lather, useful for chapped
hands.
- Basil, Sweet (Ocimum
basilicum/France)
- Sweet basil oil has a
floral-spicy odor with a lasting
sweetness. Aromatherapy benefits are
thought to be that of clarifying,
uplifting, energizing, strengthening,
and refreshing. Alleged to improve
mental clarity and memory. Basil
should be avoided during pregnancy.
- Bay (Pimenta
racemosa)
- Bay oil is steam
distilled from the small leaves and
twigs of the bay rum tree. It has a
spicy, sweet aroma with a definite
note of clove. Aromatherapy benefits
are thought to be that of warming,
relaxing, calming.
- Beeswax (Apis
mellifera)
- Beeswax comes from
the honeycomb of virgin bees. The Bees
process the honey form the nectar and
then convert it into wax. Ten pounds
of honey produces one pound of wax. It
has a honey like fragrance. It is used
as an emulsifier and stiffener
- Bergamot (Citrus
bergamia/Italy/Fruit Peel)
- Cold pressed from the
peel of the nearly ripe fruit. The
scent of bergamot is fresh, lively,
fruity and sweet. It is the primary
ingredient in Earl Gray Tea.
Aromatherapy benefits are thought to
be uplifting, normalizing and
confidence building.
- Bladderwrack
(seaweed)
- A form of seaweed
that is thought to be
revitalizing and nourishing to the
skin. The amino acid content of
Bladderwrack is high compared to other
plants. In skin care,
Bladderwrack is known for its ability
to help reduce moisture loss and
protect the skin against irritation.
Its high silicon content makes it
beneficial for excessively dry or
mature skin.
- Calendula
(Calendula officinalis)
- One of the best known
and versatile herbs in Western herbal
medicine.. Used medicinally in
medieval northern Europe and later
during the American Civil War to draw
out infections. Calendula flowers,
also known as pot marigolds,
also contain compounds known to
promote the healing of burns and
wounds. It is used as a remedy for
many skin problems. It is also a
cleansing and detoxifying herb and is
taken internally for a variety of
ailments. We use calendula petals in
most all of our soaps and we use
calendula infused oils in several.
Beneficial properties are thought to
be anti-inflammatory, antiseptic,
astringent and fungicidal. Calendula
is used in skin care products to
soften and sooth chapped, dry, rough
skin, diaper rash, burns, cuts,
eczema, greasy skin, inflammations,
insect bites, rashes and wounds. Only
the common deep-orange flowered
variety is considered to be of
medicinal value.
- Calendula CO2
Extract (Calendula officinalis/Egypt
organic)
- Used for its medicial
value on burns, cuts, eczema, oily
skin, inflammations, insect bites,
rashes and wounds .
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- Camellia Oil (Camellia
Sinensis)
- Camellia
oil is very high in oleic acid. It has
been used in Japan for centuries to
moisturize and condition the skin,
hair and nails. It is an exceptional
oil for soaps.
- Canadian Glacial
Clay
- A
true, powder mist fine, glacial clay
from the remote Pacific islands of NW
British Columbia, Canada. This clay is
thought to be the 'crθme de la crθme'
of clays for cosmetic and therapeutic
use.
- Candelilla Wax (Euphorbia
antisyphilitica)
- Caldelilla wax is
taken from the candelilla plant a
desert shrub that is native to Mexico
and Texas. Is used as a thickener in
products. Can be used in the same
proportions in a recipe as beeswax and
is a wax of choice for vegans.
- Cardamom Seed
(Elettaria cardamomum/India)
- This oil has a spicy,
aromatic camphor-like aroma with
floral undertones. Aromatherapy
benefits are that of warming, sense
enhancing.
- Carnauba Wax
Flakes (Copernicia prunifera)
- The sap from the
leaves of the Brazilian wax palm tree.
The melting point for this wax is 181
degrees F and is an extremely hard
wax.
- Carrot Seed Oil (Daucus
Carota)
- Loaded with vitamins
A & E, this oil helps balance the
skin's moisture content and is known
more for its healing properties than
for its scent. A source of Beta
Carotene. Useful for all types of
skin, especially good for acne,
eczema, psoriasis and damaged skin.
and for balancing oily and dry skin.
Accelerates formation of new cells,
improves elasticity. Stimulates and
tones the skin.
- Cassia Bark (Cinnamomum
casia/China/bark)
- We know it as the
spice cinnamon in the United States. Can be
a skin irritant. Aromatherapy
qualities of euphoria,
energizing, warming. Thought to be an
aphrodisiac for some women.
- Castor Bean Oil
- Sometimes referred to
as Palm Christi oil, it is rendered
from the first cold pressing of the
castor bean. Acts like a humectant,
attracting and retaining moisture to
the skin. As a soap making oil, it
makes a wonderfully emollient, hard
bar of soap.
- Cedarwood Atlas (Cedrus
atlantica/Morocco)
- The Atlas Cedar grows
in the Atlas mountains of Morocco and
is actually a pine, not a cypress like
the red cedar in the United States.
The aroma is woody and camphor-like.
Cedarwood Atlas is used in soaps for
its aroma and use as a fixative.
Aromatherapy benefits are thought to
be that of stabilizing, stress
reducing and self enhancing
- Chamomile (Anthemis
nobilis) (Roman), Matricaria
chamomilla (German)
- The essential oil
from this plant has many uses. It is
calming to the nerves and has proven
useful for children's ailments such as
colic, sleeplessness, colds, and
inflammation. This essential oil also
helps acne and puffiness on the face.
It is also anti-bacterial, anti-fungal
and soothing and healing to wounds.
- China Clay (kaolinite)
- This mild kaolin clay
does not draw oils from the skin so is
therefore a good choice for dry to
normal skin. Provides stimulation to
the skin and mild exfoliation;
improves circulation.
- Cinnamon Leaf (Cinnamomum
zeylanicum/Indonesia)
- It is distilled from
the leaves of the same tree. It aroma
is reminiscent of cloves rather than
cinnamon. It is often used in Oriental
fragrances. Can be a skin irritant.
Aromatherapy benefits are thought to
be that of refreshing, vitalizing.
- Citronella (Cymbopogon
nardus)
- Extracted from the
grasses. The odor of Ceylon Citronella
is fresh, grassy, warm and woodsy.
Aromatherapy benefits are thought to
be that of purifying, vitalizing.
Reputed to be an insect repellant.
- Citric Acid
- Widely used in the
cosmetic industry. Derived from citrus
fruits by fermentation of crude
sugars. Used as a preservative and to
adjust acid-alkali balance. Citric
acid is said to have antioxidant and
toning properties.
- Clary Sage (Salvia
sclarea/France/Flowering Top, Herb)
- Spicy, hay like,
bittersweet aroma similar to Bergamot.
The aroma is long lasting and the oil
is valued as a fixative. Aromatherapy
benefits are that of centering,
euphoric, visualizing.
- Clove Bud (Syzygium
aromaticum/Madagascar/Flower Bud)
- The best oil is
distilled from the flower buds. A more
inferior oil can be obtained from the
leaves and stems. Powerful spicy,
fruity, sweet aroma. Can be a skin
irritant. Aromatherapy qualities of
warming and sense enhancing.
- Cocoa Butter
- Cocoa Butter is
pressed from the cocoa bean and the
vegetable oil that results is a
by-product of the making of
chocolate. It is an excellent
emollient, it softens dry skin,
leaving skin soft and smooth.
Unlike other oils that penetrate into
the skin, cocoa butter remains on top
and lays down a protective layer,
preventing the skin from drying out. People
allergic to chocolate should avoid
soaps made with cocoa butter.
- Coconut Oil
- This oil, extracted
from copra, the dried flesh of
coconuts, is the most important
oil in soap making, giving soap
hardness and terrific lather with lots
of bubbles. It is the only oil that
will lather in sea water.
In most commercially available soaps,
this is the only plant based oil used.
The main purpose of coconut oil is to
produce a rich abundant lather helping
to spread the soap to all nooks and
crannies of the body. In small
quantities coconut oil is a
moisturizer, but when used in larger
quantities it has a tendency to dry
out the skin.
- Comedogenic
- Tending to produce or
aggravate acne
- Comfrey (Symphytum
officinale)
- Comfrey, or
"knit bone" as some
herbalists call it is thought to help
repair damaged tissue and broken bones
and is one of the most well-known
herbs for helping skin problems. It is
thought to lessen scar formation. In
cosmetics and in medicinal
preparations both the leaves and roots
are used. Allantoin, a chemical
constituent of comfrey, is said to be
responsible for cell proliferation and
regeneration. The roots are very rich
in mucilage, which offers relief to
dry and irritated skin. Comfrey
is used to make infused oil, salves,
creams, facial astringents and other
preparations. Comfrey should be
limited to external use only. Warning:
Comfrey should not be taken
internally. Consuming comfrey can
cause serious liver damage Comfrey
also contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids,
which may cause serious illness or
death. It should not
be taken orally or applied to broken skin. For
further information, contact the Food
and Drug Administration: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov
- Comfrey Root
- It is said to
regenerate aging tissue. Comfrey root
powder can be added to the bath to
soften the skin. Comfrey should be
limited to external use only. This
product should not be taken
internally. Warning:
Consuming comfrey can cause serious
liver damage Comfrey
also contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids,
which may cause serious illness or
death. It should not
be taken orally or applied to broken skin. For
further information, contact the Food
and Drug Administration: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov
- Copaiba
(Copaifera officinalis)
- An evergreen tree
native to tropic America and Africa.
The oil is extracted from the resin of
the tree. The scent is sweet, woody.
Aromatherapy effects are said to be
those of calming, promotes a peaceful
state of mind and restful sleep, opens
breathing passages and allows deeper
breathing, mood uplifting, promotes
mental clarity, good for meditation,
healing and moisturizing to the skin,
used as a fixative to anchor a scent.
-
- Coriander Seed (Coriandrum
sativum/France)
- Spicy and pleasantly
sweet aroma. Aromatherapy benefits of
normalizing, relaxing, stabilizing,
clarifying
- Cypress (Cupressus
sempervirens)
- Source: plant
branches. The scent is fresh, woody,
clear and light. A clean scent with a
middle to base note. S The fragrance
is comforting and is said to aid in
smoothing transitions, especially the
loss of a loved one and the ending of
relationships. Said to aid in
circulation, varicose veins and
menstrual problems. Restorative,
calmative. Good for mature, oily skin.
- Dead Sea Salts
(Sodium
Chloride)
- Dried salt from the
Dead Sea. Sea salt softens the water
and can be used for cleansing,
abrasive exfoliate and helps draw
toxins from the body. Contains
minerals from the ocean. People
worldwide have used the healing power
of salts baths for centuries. The
minerals and trace elements deep clean
and revitalize the body. That is why
in countries everywhere people will
come far and wide to bath in hot
springs, mineral baths and the Dead
Sea because of the unique mineral
compositions of each place. The Dead
Sea in Israel attracts visitors
because it is the lowest point on the
earth contains a high percentage of
natural minerals. In many countries
people with conditions labeled
incurable have reduced the symptoms or
completely resolved them after being
treated with mineral hydrotherapy.
- Dιcolletι
- The upper part of the
chest and lower neck area. Coming from
the French word, dιcolleter, to
lower the neck line, uncover the neck.
This delicate area shows signs of
aging more readily.
- Demulcent
- A soothing, usually
mucilaginous or oily substance, such
as glycerin or lanolin, used
especially to relieve pain in inflamed
or irritated mucous membranes.
- Elemi
(Canarium luzonicum/Philippines)
- The trees that
produce elemi oil are in the same
family as those which produce myrrh
and frankincense. The oil has a light,
lemony, peppery, balsamic aroma. In
soapmaking it is often used as a
fixative. Aromatherapy benefits are
that of strengthening, balancing,
centering,meditative.
- Emollient
- An ingredient that
imparts a softening, soothing
sensation to the skin. A moisturizer.
- Emulsifying Wax
- plant based, used to
create a bond between water andoil.
Emulsifying wax is a critical
ingredient in lotions and creams since
there is no other natural product that
can create a smooth texture.
- Essential Oils
- Extracted from actual
plant materials like flowers, leaves,
roots and/or tree bark. Used in soap
making to impart special properties in
soaps. An example would be tea tree
oil which is a known
antibacterial, antifungal agent. Each
essential oil has its own blueprint to
impart a special scent, an
aromatherapy effect or certain skin
care properties (i.e. antiseptic,
antibacterial, etc.) Unlike vegetable
oils expressed from nuts and seeds,
essential oils are not actually oily.
Some essential oils are viscous;
others are fairly solid and most are
somewhat watery. Worldwide there are
3000 different essential oils with
only about 300 commonly used.
Essential oils are the most
concentrated form of any botanical. It
takes at least one pound of any given
plant to create one drop of essential
oil. Essential oils can vary a lot in
price based on supply and demand. They
can be very expensive.
- Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus
globulus/Spain)
- Has long been used in
topical preparations like liniments
and salves. Aromatherapy benefits are
that of purifying, invigorating and
cooling.
- Eucalyptus, Lemon
(Eucalyptus citriodora/Brazil/leaf)
- Similar to the
scent of citronella. Eucalyptus
citriodora has a fresh, rosy, grass
like aroma. Unlike lemon essential oil
which fades quickly, lemon eucalyptus
maintains its aroma. Aromatherapy
benefits are that of purifying,
relaxing.
- Exfoliation
- The process of
removing dead skin cells from the
surface of the skin.
- Fragrance
Oils
- Man-made synthetic
and natural blends of aromas. Many
times high quality fragrance oils will
include essential oils in their
makeup. Fragrance oils can scent soaps
inexpensively and they can mimic
essential oils that are prohibitively
expensive in nature (like neroi, rose
and sandalwood). Fragrance oils are
chosen by Earth Maiden when there is
not an essential oil available to
match a scent (as in cucumber
fragrance) or when use of the
essential oil would put a strain on
the rainforest or the environment( as
in sandalwood).
- French Green Clay
- See green clay
- Geranium
(Pelargonium graveolens)
- This essential oil is
soothing, purifying and healing to the
skin. It is thought to aid in the
healing of eczema, burns, and
irritations. The aroma is said to be
uplifting for the spirit and a
tension reducer.
- Ginger (
Zingiber officinale/China)
- Ginger oil has a
spicy, warm, woodsy aroma.
Aromatherapy benefits are that of
warming, strengthening, anchoring).
- Glycerin
- A sweet, colorless or
yellowish liquid obtained from from
plant oils and butters as a
byproduct of saponification. Glycerin
is a soothing, humectant which draws
moisture from the air to the skin.
Glycerin is an emollient, which makes
the skin feel softer and smoother,
reduce rough feeling, cracking and
irritation. Used in
manufacturing as a sweetener, in
cosmetics, liquid soaps, etc.
- Glycolic acid
- One of the alpha
hydroxy (AHA) acids that is most
beneficial in skin care. Glycolic acid
is a natural exfoliator and is
produced by sugar cane. It is
beneficial in that it speeds up the
skin renewal process. It is the only
AHA that is small enough to penetrate
the skin cell walls and once inside
the cell it triggers the production of
collagen which in turn pumps up the
skin cells to reduce wrinkles on the
skin surface.
- Grapefruit
(Citrus x paradisi)
- This essential oil is
extracted by cold expression from the
fresh peel. In aromatherapy it is used
to cleanse and stimulate the mind,
uplifting and refreshing. In skin
care, it is thought to sooth, purify
and heal the skin.
- Grapeseed Oil ((Vitis
vinifera)
- Made from the seeds
of the wine producing grapes. The
lightest of oils and nearly odorless.
Contains vitamins, minerals, high in
polyunsaturates and proteins
- Green Clay (Montmorillonite)
- Derived from volcanic
deposits, is the richest in mineral
compositions and is the most drawing
of all clays available. The finest of
clays. Rich in calcium, magnesium,
potassium and sodium. It energizes the
connective tissue. It is antiseptic
and healing. It gently stimulates and
is effective in increasing the lymph
flow and circulation, enabling oxygen
and speeding the elimination of
wastes. Green clay has a high mineral
content.
-
- Green Tea (Camellia
sinensis)
- The leaves from this
plant contain Tannic acid which is
cooling on the skin
(especially for sunburns). It also
contains catechins which help repair
and prevent skin damage. Some studies
suggests that Green Tea can inhibit
some forms of skin cancer.
- Hemp
seed oil (Cannabis sativa)
- Hemp seed oil is
derived from the seed of the cannabis
sativa, the marijuana plant. The
cultivation of hemp was banned in the
US in 1937. but it is still legally
grown commercially today in Europe,
Russia, India and China Hemp
seed oil contains over 80% of
the hard to find polyunsaturated
Essential Fatty Acids (EFA's).
No other naturally produced oil has a
higher concentration of EFAs, making
Hemp seed oil an excellent oil for use
in soaps. Hemp seed oil is thought to
be beneficial in skin care for
replenishment of essential fatty acids
that are easily absorbed by the skin
and replenishment of the oils missing
from sun exposure, poor nutrition and
other neglect. It is renowned for
helping to moisturize, nourish, and
replenish damaged cells and soften dry
skin. Unlike many saturated fats that
form a temporary barrier on the skin,
hemp oil penetrates deep into the skin
cells, preventing them from drying out
and dying. The result is thought to be
younger, healthier looking skin. Some
people worry that hemp seed oil may
contain some of the intoxicating
qualities that the leaves produce. THC
is found in the resin in the flowering
part of the plant before the seeds are
mature enough to harvest. By the time
the seeds are ripe, resin production
is low and it is thought that by the
time the seeds are cleaned and washed
for pressing, they contain no signs of
THC.
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- Honey
- Honey is the sweet
material taken from the nectar of
flowers and manufactured by bees. Used
since Egyptian times for medicinal and
cosmetic purposes. Honey is full of
vitamins, minerals, amino acids and
enzymes, has an emollient property, is
soothing and is a humectant. Honey is
cleansing and antibacterial. Bacteria
cannot live in honey, which
demonstrates its natural preservative
properties. The high potassium
content in honey makes it
virtually impossible for bacteria to
survive in it. Honey absorbs the
moisture out of the bacterial cell
walls making it impossible for them to
survive. It leaves a micro thin
protective film on the skin.
During the middle ages honey was used
on the battle fields of Europe to
sooth and disinfect wounds.
Honey is a moisturizer, antibacterial,
humectant.
- Humectant
- A substance that
attracts and retains moisture to
itself. Helps keep your skin from
drying out.
- Jojoba
Oil (Simmondsia chinensis)
- Jojoba oil comes from
a desert plant that survives heat and
drought with its own built in survival
system. The pores of the plant seal
over with its wax like substance which
reduces evaporation of moisture.
Jojoba oil is harvested from the bean
of the plant. In our products, jojoba
is used for its ability to lay down a
coating on the skin or scalp that
attracts and retains moisture. It is
thought to also regulate the
flow of sebum, which in beneficial for
many hair and scalp problems. Jojoba
lubricates the hair shaft, helps
prevent split ends and has been found
to help the condition of over
processed hair. It is frequently
used in shampoo bars.
- Kukui
Nut Oil
- Kukui nut oil is
expressed from the nuts and kernels
within the fruit. It is a non greasy
oil that helps to rejuvenate dry,
lifeless skin. Hawaiians have used to
treat sunburn and chapped lips. It is
high in linolenic acids, essential
fatty acids, Vitamins A, E & F and
is easily absorbed by the skin.
Skin care properties are thought to be
healing in the treatment of acne,
eczema, psoriasis, sunburn and chapped
skin. Kukui nut oil adds richness to
soaps.
- Lavender
(Lavendula angustifolia and
L. officinalis/ France/ Plant tops)
- Lavender has been a
traditional folk remedy and fragrance
for centuries. Lavender is
thought to be a particularly effective
treatment for tension due to stress
and to promote restful sleep. It is
considered a natural relaxant,
anti-depressant and detoxifier. It has
been used to scent linen. It has a sweet floral-herbaceous
scent, with a balsamic woody
undertone. Lavender is used in skin
care for many skin conditions
including: abscesses, acne, allergies,
athletes foot, boils, bruises,
burns, dandruff, dermatitis, earache,
eczema, inflammations, insect bites
and stings, insect repellent, lice,
psoriasis, ringworm, scabies, sores,
spots, all skin types, sunburn,
wounds.
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- Lecithin
- Derived from soybeans
and corn. Has a softening and soothing
effect on skin. A natural antioxidant
and emollient. Lecithin is a super
skin restorative agent and
moisturizer. It has the ability to
penetrate the epidermis and carry
substances to the right cell level.
-
- Lemon (Citrus
Limonum/USA)
- Cold pressed from the
peel it has a fresh lemon scent. Lemon
was used by our forefathers to prevent
scurvy during overseas voyages.
Traditional uses include: balancing
the nervous system, disinfectant, to
refresh and uplift, purify. May cause
skin sensitivity to the sun or
irritate sensitive skin.
- Lemon Eucalyptus (
Eucalyptus
citriodora/Brazil)
- Steam distilled from leaf and
twigs, it has a pure lemony scent.
Used in the treatment of colds, flu
and pulmonary infections due to its
reputed antiseptic, antiviral, and
bactericidal actions Lemon
eucalyptus is also used with arthritis
and rheumatism, muscle and joint aches
and pains. It has strong deodorant and
fungicidal qualities, deters insects,
is purifying and sedative, with
aromatherapy benefits that sooth and
calm. Does not cause skin sensitivity
to the sun.
- Lemongrass (Cymbopogon
citratus/Guatemala)
- This grassy citrus
smelling herb is Native to Asia. It is
used in traditional Indian medicine
for infectious illness and fever.
Beneficial properties are thought to
be those of an antidepressant,
antimicrobial, anti oxidant,
antiseptic, astringent, bactericidal,
deodorant, fungicidal, nervous
sedative. Lemongrass is used in skin
care for acne, excessive perspiration,
deodorizer, insect repellent (fleas,
ticks, lice), open pores, pediculosis,
tissue toner. Use with care and avoid
in pregnancy.
- Lime (Citrus
aurantifolia/United States,
Mexico/Peel)
- Steam distilled from
the fruit. The oil that we use has a
rich, fresh peeled aroma. Traditional
uses: to purify the air, to relieve
coughs and congestion, for uplifting
and cheering the spirit and for mental
alertness. Aromatherapy benefits are
that of equalizing. refreshing,
cheering.
- Litsea Cubeba (May
Chang/China)
- Steam distilled from
the fruit. Provides a lemon-scented
"base" note often used as a
fixative to anchor other citrus oils.
Attributes are that of calming,
antiviral, regenerative.
- Macadamia
Nut (Macadamia
integrifolia)
- Pressed from the
macadamia nut, which is an evergreen
tree grown mainly in Hawaii. Macadamia
nut oil is similar to sebum, the oil
naturally produced by human skin to
protect it. Absorbs well into the
skin, is highly emollient and
soothing. Contains magnesium and
thiamin.
- Mango
Butter
- Extracted from the
mango fruit, it is an excellent
moisturizer.
- Meadowfoam
Oil
(Limnanthes
alba)
- In cosmetics,
meadowfoam oil has high oxidative
stability and helps to stabilize other
oils, adds shine to hair and scalp,
remoisurizes skin and revitalizes dry
skin. Good for sensitive skin. Creates
a barrier film and prevents moisture
loss. An excellent choice for chapped
or cracked skin and lips.
- Milk, Goat (Lactose)
- Goat milk leaves the
skin feeling silky smooth. It is and
effective and softening skin cleanser.
Milk leaves the skin feeling silky
smooth with a hydrated appearance. An
effective and softening skin cleanser.
Milk proteins smooth, firm and soften
the skin. Milk has a long standing
beauty history. Cleopatra's famous
milk baths contained lactic acid,
which removed the upper layer of the
skin to reveal smooth, new skin.
- Natural
Oils
- Natural Oils are made
from essential oils and aromatic
herbs, blossoms, leaves, spices,
woods, resins and absolutes. Absolutes
are botanical essences extracted from
plants with the use of solvents which
are then removed leaving the plant
oils behind. Natural Oils are cosmetic
grade, multi purposed 100% natural
fragrances- no synthetic fragrances or
fillers are added. Since the
Natural Oils are not pure essential
oils, aromatherapy qualities cannot be
claimed but they are a nice, natural
alternative to synthetic fragrances or
prohibitively expensive essential
oils.
- Nettle
(Urtica doica)
- As a child I
remember the "sting" of the
fresh nettle, due to histamines and
acids in the leaves and the stem. But,
when dried, the nettle actually
soothes sting and itch and is good for
inflammatory skin conditions. It
is a very useful herb, rich in iron,
silicon, potassium and other minerals
and plant hormones which strengthens
and supports the whole body. Know also
as a circulatory stimulant, which
helps stop bleeding.
- Oatmeal
- Used in soaps for
texture and exfoliation. : Oats
contain Vitamin D (sometimes called
the sunshine vitamin) which is good
for skin, and silica, for an
invigorating scrub. May be helpful for
eczema, shingles & cold sores.
Oats are thought to sooth the skin.
- Olive Leaf Extract
- Olive Leaf Extract is
a useful addition to moisturizing
cosmetics, protective skin care
products and products for mature skin.
This leaf extract is a blend of active
substances such as bioflavonoids and
polyphenols that have anti-oxidant
qualities and function as free radical
scavengers.
-
- Olive Oil
- Olive Oil is
extracted from ripe olives. It was
first used in the soap making process
in France and Spain. If no other
oils are added , olive oil
producestiny bubbles and creamy lather
Excellent moisturizer that attracts
and holds moisture close to the skin.
It forms a breathable film to prevent
loss of internal moisture but does not
block the normal functions of the
skin. Olive oil is great for sensitive
skin and babies. Olive oil is an
emollient and restorative.
- Orange, Sweet (Citrus
sinensis/USA/Brazil/Peel)
- Cold pressed from the
peels of the sweet orange, the aroma
is lively, fruity and sweet.
Traditional uses are to calm and
relieve stress, as an
environmental disinfectant. The sweet
orange scent is thought to brighten
mood. Sweet orange oil fades quickly
so we always use a fixative like
Litsea Cubeba to hold the scent
longer. Aromatherapy benefits are
cheering, refreshing, uplifting.
- Palmarosa
Oil (Cymbopogon martini)
- This herb is native
to India and Pakistan. It has floral,
rose, grassy and geranium like
scent with a sweet honey undertone.
The oil is extracted from the grass.
Palmarosa has been used since
antiquity. It was transported on
ships from Bombay to Constantinople.
In soap making we use the essential
oil form. Beneficial properties are
thought to be that of an antiseptic,
bactericidal, and hydrating. In skin
care, Palmarosa oil is thought to be
good for Acne, dermatitis, skin rashes
and minor skin infections, scars,
wrinkles, moisturizes the skin,
stimulates cellular regeneration.
Promotes emotional stability and
health.
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- Palm Oil
- Palm Oil is made by
expressing the oil from the pulp of
the fruit of the Oil Palm. At Earth
Maiden Soaps and Sundries, we use palm
oil in place of tallow or lard.
It helps the bar hold together well in
water. Although this oil has no
significant skin care properties, it
helps avoid pimples and blackheads
that may be caused by animal
fats present in most commercial soaps.
- Palm Kernel Oil
- This oil is
extracted from a variety of palm
trees. This oils properties are very
similar to those of coconut oil. Because
of its high lauric acid content, the
main purpose of this oil is to
contribute hardness to the soap bar
and exceptional, rich abundant
lather. It is an emollient, helping to
spread the soap to all nooks and
crannies of the body.
- Patchouli (Pogostemon
patchouli and P. cablin)
- Essential oil of
Patchouli has a intense earthy,
balsamic , woody aroma with spicy
undertones. Native to Indonesia and
Philippines where it is used to scent
linen and clothes. In other eastern
countries Patchouli is known to
prevent and treat various diseases. We
use patchouli essential oil and
pulverized patchouli leaves in many of
our soaps. Beneficial properties are
thought to be that of an
antidepressant, anti-inflammatory,
anti-microbial, antiseptic, antitoxin,
antiviral, aphrodisiac, astringent,
bactericidal, deodorant, fungicidal,
prophylactic, nervous stimulant.
Patchouli is used in skin care for
acne, cracked or chapped skin,
dandruff, dermatitis, eczema, fungal
infections, hair care, insect
repellent, oily hair and skin, open
pores, sores, wounds, wrinkles.
- Peppermint (Mentha
piperita)
- Has a cooling,
emollient effect Relieves itching due
to dry skin. For the mind it is
thought to be uplifting, improve
clarity, sharpens the senses, is
energizing and reviving.
- Peru Balsam (Myroxylon
perairae)
- This essential oil
has a vanilla scent and comes from an
evergreen tree. It is purifying,
warming and healing to the skin.
The scent is calming and reduces
stress.
- Petitgrain (citrus
aurantium/ Africa)
- This essential oil is
extracted by steam distillation from
the leaves and twigs of the same. It
has a sweet, woody, orange floral
scent. Its scent is calming and
refreshing. In skin care it is used
for acne, excessive perspiration,
greasy skin and hair. Aromatherapy
qualities are thought to aid insomnia.
nervous exhaustion and other stress
related conditions.
- Pink Clay (Kaolinite)
- Rich in trace
elements, used to detoxify and cleanse
the face and body. It can be used on
normal to dry skin to gently cleanse
and exfoliate the skin while improving
circulation . Clays are used to draw
our impurities and toxins through
absorption. Great for insect bites and
stings. Composed of silica, iron,
magnesium, calcium, sodium, zinc and
other minerals. Clays remove old sebum
that is clogged in pores. They also
remove environmental poisons left of
the skin.
- Polysorbate 20 (Vegetable
Emulsifier)
- Widely used
emulsifier, a vicious oily liquid
derived from lauric acid. Lauric acid
is a common constituent of coconut
oil. Polysorbate 20 is a surfactant,
meaning it is a wetting agent that
lowers the water surface tension
permitting it to penetrate more
easily. We use Polysorbate 20 in our
room and linen spritzers to provide a
stable blend of oils and water.
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- Rhassoul
(Moroccan
Lava) Clay
- It is an ancient clay
found deep under the Atlas mountains
of Morocco that has been used for 1400
years as a soap, shampoo and skin
conditioner. . It is a mineral rich
clay that is an excellent choice for
cleansing, toning and detoxifying the
skin. The mineral properties of
Rhassoul Clay were studied extensively
and presented at the 12th meeting of
the National Institute of Phytotherapy
in Paris in 1985. Rhassoul Clay
contains a high percentage of silica,
magnesium, potassium, and calcium and
has the great capacity of
absorption and adsorption due to its
high level of ion exchange. Clinical
studies have been conducted by two
different research laboratories in the
United States to evaluate Rhassoul use
for skin conditions. The results of
this single use Rhassoul study found
that Rhassoul clay reduced dryness
(79%), reduced flakiness (41%),
improved skin clarity (68%), Improved
skin elasticity and firmness (24%),
improved skin texture (106%), removed
surface oil and oil from inside and
around comedons, removed dead skin
layers, resulting in a general
smoothing of the surface.
- Rice Bran Oil( Oryza
Sativa (rice) Bran
- Rice Bran oil is high
in fatty acids and rich in
unsaponifiables. An excellent oil when
softening and moisturizing properties
are needed in a product. It is
good for mature, delicate or sensitive
skin. Rice bran oil is especially good
for face preparations.
- Rice Bran ( Oryza
Sativa (rice) Bran
- Rice bran is a mild,
natural defoliant for the body and has
been used by the Japanese for
centuries to promote smooth, soft
skin. It is thought to prevent
wrinkles, quickly heal blemishes,
absorb the dirt and oil from the
pores, balance the natural oils in the
skin, and moisturize. Rice bran is the
out husk of the rice kernel. It is
removed in the processing of white
rice. Important nutrients, minerals
and fiber are found in the bran.
- Rose Clay (kaolinite)
- Rich in trace
elements, used to detoxify and cleanse
the face and body. This mild kaolin
clay does not draw oils from the skin
so is therefore a good choice for dry
to normal skin. Gently
cleanse and exfoliate the skin while
improving circulation . Clays are used
to draw our impurities and toxins
through absorption. Great for insect
bites and stings. Composed of silica,
iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, zinc
and other minerals. Clays remove old
sebum that is clogged in pores. They
also remove environmental poisons left
of the skin.
- Rosehip Total CO2
Extract (Rosa
canina/Yugoslavia
Organic)
- high in essential
fatty acids, used in lotions and
creams or neat for very dry, aging
skin, scaly fissured skin, dull skin,
acne, eczema, psoriasis, scars and
ulcers.
- Rosemary
(Rosemarinus officinalis/Spain/flowering
tops)
- One of the earliest
used plants in medicine, food, and
magic. Rosemary has a camphor like
aroma. In ancient Greece, rosemary
twigs where burned at shrines and
student at the universities wore
garlands of rosemary during exams to
improve their memories. In the
middle ages it was used to drive away
evil spirits and demons by placing
sprigs under pillows. Alleged
beneficial properties include:
improved mental clarity and memory,
ease pain, relieve headache, energize,
be antimicrobial, antioxidant,
antiseptic, aphrodisiac, astringent,
fungicidal, hypertensive, parasiticide,
restorative. Rosemary is used in skin
care for acne, dandruff, eczema,
greasy hair, insect repellant, lice,
promotes hair growth, regulates
seborrhea, scabies, stimulates scalp.
Rosemary should be avoided during
pregnancy, if you have a seizure
disorder or high blood pressure.
- Rosemary oleoresin
( aka Rosemary Oil Extract)
- Rosemary Oleoresin
Extract (ROE) is an antioxidant
derived from natural sources and is
approved for food use as a
preservative. We use it in our oils to
prevent rancidity and to retard
spoilage. ROE slows the oxidation of
fats and lipids. Before refrigeration
was available people wrapped their
meat in rosemary leaves to preserve
it.
- Sandalwood (Santalum
album/ India/Mysore)
- Distilled from the
heartwood and roots of the
environmentally threatened sandalwood
tree, this oil cannot be collected
until the tree is 30 years of age. The
scent is warm, woody, balsamic,
floral. Therapeutic effects include
antibacterial, antifungal,
antidepressant, aphrodisiac, diuretic,
expectorant. In skin care the oil is
good for dry, chapped skin, rashes,
oily skin and acne. Because the
sandalwood tree is environmentally
threatened, we use sandalwood
essential oil and sandalwood natural
oil sparingly and responsibly. In our
soap we use a quality sandalwood
fragrance oil.
- Sea Buckthorn
Berry CO2 Extract (Hippophae
rhamnoides/ Lithuania Organic)
- A fatty acid
triglyceride that is used in cosmetics
for its skin softening abilitites,
wound healing and wrinkle reduction.
Extracted from the dried berry.
- Sea Salts (Sodium
Chloride)
- Used as an
astringent, antiseptic, cleanser and
adjusts viscosity.
- Shea
Butter
- Shea Butter is
harvested from the crushed seeds/nuts
of the fruits of the African Karite
Tree which grows wild in in the West
African Savannah region. It has been
used for thousands of years by African
healers and a luxury emollient. Shea
Butter has a higher percentage of
super moisturizing fatty acids than
any other plant oil or butter. It is
excellent to moisturize and retain the
elasticity in the skin. Shea Butter
has a high content of cinnamic acid
creating a mild natural sunscreen. It
is used in skin care to moisturize dry
skin, reduce the appearance of dark
spots, blemishes and skin
discoloration , scars, wrinkles.
- Sodium Bicarbonate
( Baking soda)
- Cleans, deodorizes,
softens and absorbs moisture. Leaves
skin feeling silky smooth in bath
preparations. Balances pH level and
alkalinity. Soothing and relieves
itching.
- Sodium Hydroxide
- Commonly known as
lye. Marketed in the U.S. as a drain
cleaner and labeled "Red Devil
Lye"
- Spearmint (Mentha
spicata/United States, China/Flowering
Herb)
- A facial steam of
spearmint helps cleanse the pores,
Aromatherapy use include acne,
dermatitis, asthma, bronchitis,
headache, migraine, refreshing,
cooling and revitalizing.
- Spirulina
- Spirulina is a fresh
water blue green algae and a rich
source of chlorophyll, vitamins,
minerals and proteins.
- Stearic Acid
- A vegetable
derivative used to stiffen and
stabilize lotions and creams. Occurs
naturally in vegetable fats. A white,
waxy, natural fatty acid.
- Sunflower Seed Oil
- Obtained from the
seeds of large sunflowers, the oil is
known to be a moisturizing vegetable
oil. It lays down a slightly oily,
protective layer on the skin that
holds in moisture.
- Tea
Tree( Melaleuca alternifolia,
Australia)
- The essential oils of
this native Australian tree is steam
distilled from the leaves and twigs.
Used extensively by Australian
aboriginals for medicinal purposes and
named for its usage as tea. Especially
beneficial topically, and gentle
enough to be used internally. Tea Tree
oil is thought to have antiviral,
antibacterial and antifungal
properties. It is also a powerful
immuno-stimulant, helping the body
respond better to these organisms. Tea
tree oil is widely used in skin care
products because it is thought to be
beneficial in treating so many
different skin care conditions from
rash to acne.
- Tocopherol (Vitamin
E)
- Vitamin E, also
called the "vitamin of
beauty" is said to have many
beneficial skin care properties. Acts
as a free radical scavenger, hinders
the oxidizing process in the skin and
promotes soft and supple skin. As an
antioxidant it defends the skin.
Helpful in reducing scars and promotes
healing. Acts as a natural
preservative for products. Obtained by
the vacuum distillation of edible
vegetable oils. Vitamin E oil is an
emollient. As an antioxidant it is
believed to remove the free radicals
that cells produce. Free radicals have
been associated with skin cancer and
premature skin aging due to sun
exposure.
- Turbinado Raw
Sugar ( Sucrose)
- Known as a demulcent,
which is a substance used to relieve
pain in inflamed or irritated mucous
surfaces. A simple organic exfoliating
material.shed raw cane sugar.
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- Unsaponifiable
- The portion of the
oil that does not react with sodium
hydroxide to form soap but rather
retains it's original characteristics
so that it can moisturize and nourish
the skin.
- Vegan
- A vegetarian who eats
plant products only, especially one
who uses no products derived from
animals, as fur or leather.
- Vegetarian
- One who practices
vegetarianism; a herbivore. Eating of
a diet consisting primarily or wholly
of vegetables and vegetable products.
- Vetiver (Vetiveria
zizanioides/Indonesia/Rootlet)
- The woodsy, smoky oil
of vetiver has long been used in
cosmetics and perfumery as a fixative.
The scent is heady, woodsy, earthy,
sweet and it improves with age.
Aromatherapy benefits are that of
soothing, calming, relaxing,
anchoring.
- Vitamin
E
- See Tocopherol
- Witch
Hazel ((Hamamelis
virginiana)
- Made from the leaves
and twigs of a common wild shrub found
in the woods. In my Mother's day,
witch hazel was used to treat burns,
scalds, hemorrhoids and was used to
sooth inflammatory conditions. Because
of its astringent qualities, witch
hazel is thought to reduce puffiness,
medicinally used for bruises and other
swollen surfaces. In soap and
toiletries it is used for its soothing
and astringent qualities.
- Virgn Coconut Oil (Huile
de Coco Vierge)
- Made from the inside of
the coconut fruit,sun-dried coprah, and
cold pressure extracted. It is a subtle
smell of fresh coconut.
- Xantham Gum
(Polysaccharide
gum)
- Xanthum gum is a
polysaccharide (natural sugar)
fermented from corn sugar. Often used
in the food industry to thicken and
stabilize products. It can be added to
thicken a cosmetic product.
- Ylang
Ylang
(Cananga odorata/Indonesia?flower)
- Ylang-ylang, a strong
yin scent, is steam distilled from the
flowers of the Ylang-ylang tree native
to tropical Southeast Asia. The
fragrance is sweet, jasmine-like and
powerful. Reputed to be an
aphrodisiac. Traditionally used to
brighten mood, relieve anger and
anxiety, relax tense muscles.
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